Page 177 - Tài Liệu Ôn Thi THPT Quốc Gia Môn Tiếng Anh

38. ALL WORK AND NO PLAY ...
Plajãng is a serious business. Children engrossed in a make-
believe world, fox cubs play fighting, or kittens teasing a
ball of string, aren’t just having fun. Play may look like a
(0) careỊree and exuberant way to pass the time before the CARE
hard work of (1 )______ comes along, but there’s much more ADULT
to it than that. For a start, play can be dangerous and costs
some animals their lives. It is also extremely (2 )______ in COST
terms of energy. Nature tends not to waste energy so there
must be a reason for this dangerous and strenuous activity.
Pla5àng is a (3 )______ for the development of intelligence. REQUIRE
Current theory posits that more of the brain is involved
in play than was previously believed. Play certainly seems
to (4 )_____higher cognitive processes because it involves ACT
complex (5 )______ of playmates, ideas of reciprocity and ASSESS
the use of (6 )______ signals and rules. SPECIAL
It is already known that juveniles denied the opportunity
for play lose the ability to apply social rules when they do
interact with their peers. Children destined to suffer
mental illnesses as adults engage in precious little social
play early in life. The effect of depriving normal children
of play is still (7 )______ , but the implication is that KNOW
(8 )______and learning abilities could be adversely CREATE
affected. With (9 )______ beginning earlier and becoming SCHOOL
(10)______more exam-oriented, the time afforded to INCREASE
play is obviously being reduced. What the result will be
is likely to cause concern.

39. PROTECTING YOUR RIGHTS
Copyright is the inalienable, (0) le g a lly secured right to LEGAL
publish, reproduce, and sell the matter and form of a
literary, musical, dramatic, or artistic work. Copyright is
designed (1 )______ to protect an artist, publisher, or other SPECIEIC
owner against any (2 )______copying of his works - as hy AUTHORISE
reproducing the work in any material form, publishing it,
períorming it in public, íĩlming it, broadcasting it, causing
it to be distributed to (3 )______or making any adaptation SUBSCRIBE
of the work. A Copyright supplies a Copyright holder with
a kind of (4 )______ over the created material, which assures OWN
him of both control over its use and the monetary beneíĩts
derived from it. (5 )______, copyrights grew out of the HISTORY
same System as royal patent grants, hy which certain

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