Page 291 - Hướng Dẫn Viết Đúng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh

“How long are you going to be gone?”

“’Bout two weeks.”

Chon cclp do dung til phu hop

Nhtf da noi d phan dau chtfdng, stf Itfa chon ttf ngff cua ban phu thuoc
v&o van cinh: doi ttfdng ngtfdi dpc, muc dfch va giong dieu cua ban.
Hay theo cdc nguyen tic sau khi chon cap do ttf ngff:
1. Dung tff chinh xic, phu hdp va quen thuoc.

• Tff chinh xic (accurate words) noi ro y cua ban
• Tff phii hdp (suitable words) truyen tai giong dieu va khdp vdi cic
ttf khdc trong bai viet.

• Tff quen thuoc (familiar words) la tff de dpc de hieu.
2. Chon chinh xac tff ban muon
Tieng Anh la mot trong nhffng ngon ngff phong phu nhat tren the
gidi, cho ta nhieu cach mieu ta hoac ndi ve cung mot viec. Hay
chon tff can than de co the truyen tai suy nghi cua minh mot cach
ro rang va chinh xac. Chon tff vdi nghia chinh xac ma ban muon.
Vi du nhtf blissful, blithe, cheerful, contented, gay, joyful va glad­
dened deu cd nghla la hanh phuc, vui ve (happy) - nhtfng moi tff
lai cd n6t nghla khac nhau.
3. Dung tff cu the thay vi dung tff chung chung

Tff cu the se khien ngtfdi dpc hinh dung mot btfc tranh ro rang hdn
so vdi tff chung chung. Doi khi dong tff chi hanh dong ddn gian
nhff run va go se chinh xic hdn doi vdi chu de, doc gia va giong
dipu bai viet cua ban. Tuy nhien, co luc ban se can dung tff cu the
hdn de lam ro nghla.
4. Dilng tff c6 ham y phu hdp
De co the thanh cong trong viec chon tff chinh xac cho tffng van
canh, ban phai hieu nghia den (denotation) va ham y (connota­
tion) cua tff. Tff nao cung co nghia den, tffc la nghia thffc cua tff.
Ban co the tim nghla den cua tff bing cach tra tff dien. Vi du nhtf,
neu ban tra ttf fat trong tff dien thi ta se c6 dinh nghla la “having too
much adipose tissue" (co qud nhieu mo md).

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