Page 177 - Hướng Dẫn Viết Đúng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh

CBt trong cdu: hat cdu dfnh I tin (run-on sentence>

vd hat cdu dfnh Itin cach nhau b&ng ddu phdy
(comma splice>

C6 hai loai loi chinh trong cau la cau chtfa hoan chinh (fragment) va
hai cau dinh lien (run-on sentence). C£c loi ve cau true cau neu tren se
khi£n cho ngtfdi doc thay roi rim vh l&m toi nghla b£i viet cua ban. Cic
loi n&y c6 the lam biii viet hoSc bai n6i lung cung v& thieu trau chuot. Ta
hay xem x6t chi tiet ttfng loi tren de c6 the de dang sffa dtfdc cac loi d6.
Nhtf ban da dtfdc hoc, co hai loai menh de 1& menh de doc lap va
menh de phu thupc.
• Menh de dpc lap (independent clause) 1£ mpt cau ho&n chinh vl n6
c6 mpt chu ngff, dong tff va dien dat mot hoan chinh.
I go to the movies every Saturday night.
Toi di xem phim moi toi thtf bay.
Richard Nixon’s favorite drink was a dry martini.
Thtfc uong Ua thich cua Richard Nixon la ruou martini khong pha.
• Mpnh de phu thupc (dependent clause) khong the dffng mot minh
vl n6 khong dien dat mot y hoan chinh, mac du no van c6 day du
chu ngff vk dpng tff.
Since I enjoy the movies.
Vi toi thich dit>n anh.
(I): chu ngff
(enjoy): dpng tff
Because Richard Nixon’s favorite drink was a dry martini.

Vi thtfc udng Ua thich cua Richard Nixon la rU(Ju martini khong pha.
(drink): chu ngff
(was): dong tff
Loi hai cau dinh lien (run-on sentence) la hai menh de doc lap bi
ghdp sai. Loi comma splice la loi hai menh de dinh lien va chi cach
vdi nhau bang mot dau phay. Khi cau cua ban bi dinh lai kieu nay
thi </ cua ban co the bj xuyen tac.

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