Page 272 - Hướng Dẫn Viết Đúng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh

5. Minh phai vtfdt qua nhtfng chtfdng ngai n&o (neu cd) de truyen dal
thong diep mot cdch thanh cong?
Vi du nhtf ban phdi bdo tin xau ching han.
6. Ngtfdi doc mong chd thich kieu vSn phong nao hdn?

DI nhien van phong cua ban phai thay doi cho phu hdp vdi nhu cau
va mong ddi cua ngtfdi doc. Vi du nhtf ban khong the dilng tir dii
v£ kho doi vdi tre con. Ttfdng ttf nhtf vay, vdi ngtfdi n6i tieng Anh
phi ban xtf thi khong the dilng nhieu th&nh ngtf (ttfc la nhffng cum
ttf khong noi theo nghia den).

M $t lifu y ve d$c gia: Trong da so cac trtfdng hdp, ban se c6 mQt
doi ttfdng doc gia dtfdc xdc dinh ro rang \k c6 the thay doi v5n
phong cho cuon hut va dat dtfdc muc dich cua minh. Tuy nhien, c6
khi ban khong the de dang xdc dinh dtfdc doi ttfdng ngtfdi doc. Vi
du nhtf khi ban gufi ddn xin viec ma cong viec lai mieu ta rat
chung chung cdn ngtfdi nhan la cdi h6m thtf. Trong trtfdng hdp
nay, ban cang phai co tim cang nhieu thong tin ve ngtfdi doc cing
tot. Ban co the gffi thtf yeu cau xin them thong tin chdng han.

Muc dich vd vdn phong

Mot btfc thtf tinh. Mot thtf bao thtfdng mai. Mot truyen ngdn. Mpt bii
thd. Mot ban tom tat. Mot btfc thtf gift Uy ban hai quan quoc te (IRS:
International Revenue Service) de giai thich van de hoan thue.
Du moi loai van ban ke tren co ve rat khac nhau nhtfng deu giong
nhau d mot diem: Chung deu co mot muc dich ro rang. Hay luon nhd
muc dich cua minh khi viet de co van phong ro rang va phii hdp.
Chung ta viet vi nhieu ly do, nhtfng ngac nhien thay, chi co bon muc
dich chinh khi viet, do la:
• Giai thich (to explain)
• Thuyet phuc (to persuade)
• Mieu ta (to describe)
• Ke chuyen (to tell a story)

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