Page 151 - Hướng Dẫn Viết Đúng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh

The wailing cats disturbed the neighbors.
Lu meo keu gdo lam ndo d()ng cac nhd hang xdm.
Dpng tinh tir hien tai “wailing ” bd nghla cho danh tCr cats.
Annoyed, the customer stalked out of the store.

Gian dit, ngudi khdch hang budc ra khoi ciia hang.
Dong tinh tir qua khuf “annoyed" bd nghla cho danh tir customer.
Cum dong tinh tir (participle phrase) bao gom mot dong tinh tir
dtfdc bd nghla bdi mot trang ttf hoac mot cum trang ttf. Cum dong
ttf cd chtfc nang nhtf mot tinh ttf va cd the dat trtfdc hoSc sau ttf ma
nd bd nghla.
Walking carefully, I avoided the spilled juice.
Budc di can than, toi tranh cho nude ep bi do.
Cum dong tinh ttf “walking carefully” bd nghla cho dai ttf I.
Nina, bothered by the mess, cleaned it up.

Nina, buc b(>i vdi cho ban, chui nd di.
Cum dong tinh ttf “bothered by the mess” bd nghla cho danh ttf
Nina.

4. Cum dong danh ttf (gerund phrase)
Dong danh ttf (gerund) la mot dong ttf cd chtfc nang nhtf danh ttf.
Dong danh ttf cd the lam chu ngtf, tan ngff trffc tiep (direct object),
tan ngff gian tiep (indirect object), tan ngff cua gidi tff (object of a
preposition), chu vi ngit (predicate nominative), va dong vi ngd (ap­
positive).
• Dong danh tff luon tan cung bang -ing.
• Dong danh tff luon cd chffc nang nhtf danh ttf.
In adult education, the Kitters discovered dancing.
Trong Idp hoc tai chiic, nhom Kitters dd phat hien ra mon khieu vu.
Dong danh ttf “dancing ” la mot tan ngtf trtfc tiep.

Giong nhtf dong tinh ttf, dong danh ttf co the la mot phan cua cum
tir.

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