Page 121 - Hướng Dẫn Viết Đúng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh

• Be tr£nh do loi cho ngtfdi khdc (“A mistake was made ” (Dd xay ra
m Q t sai sot) thay vl “You made a mistake. ” (Ban dd p h g m sai sot)).
• Trdnh ndi th^ng ra ngtfdi thtfc hien hanh dong (“The letter was
sent” (Biic thu da duac giii) thay vl “Nicole sent the letter. ” (Nicole
dd gdi bvtc thu)).

TJhXtng iBi cu phap thucmg g$p

12. Cau chtfa hoan chinh (fragments)

Cfiu chffa hoan chinh: If you want to be clearly understood.
Neu ban muon dU(/c hieu rd.
Cfiu dung: Don’t write sentence fragments if you want to be clearly
understood.

DiCng viet cau chua hoan chinh neu ban muon ngudi khac hieu rd.
Bat ctf cau nao cung phai co ba yeu td sau:
• M$t chu ngff: chu ngff cd chffc nang thtfc hien hanh dong. Chu
ngff phai la danh tff hoac dai tff.
• MQt dQng tff: cho biet chu ngff lam gi.
• MQt y hoan chinh.
Cau chffa hoan chinh trong vi du neu tren da thieu chu ngff va dong
tff. Ket qua la nhom tff do khong dien dat mot y hoan chinh. Hay
doc chffdng 8 de xem phan ban luan sau hdn ve cau chffa hoan
chinh.
13. Hai cau dinh lien (Run-ons)

Hai c&u dinh li£n: Daddy longlegs spiders are more poisonous
than black widows, daddy longlegs spiders cannot bit humans be­
cause their jaws won’t open wide enough.
Nh$n chan dai d$c hem cd nhen den goa phu, nhen chan dai khong
the can ngudi vi ham cua chung khong md du to.
Viet dung: Daddy longlegs spiders are more poisonous than black
widows, but daddy longlegs spiders cannot bit humans because
their jaws won’t open wide enough.

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