Page 117 - Hướng Dẫn Viết Đúng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh
P. 117

Thi cua dpng tiif cho ta biet thdi gian dien ra cua hanh dong. Dong
               tiif tieng Anh c6 sdu thi. Moi thi c6 hai dang:  cd ban v& tiep dien
               (cdn goi lil  “ho^n thiinh”). Trong vi du d day, h&nh dong dien ra
               trong qud khff nen phai dilng thi qud khff. Thi cua dong tff 1^ chu de
               cua chffdng 3.
            6.  Ph6p an du lan lpn (mixed metaphor)

               Sai: Take the bull by the toe.
               Nam con bd bang mong.
               Dung: Take the bull by the horns.
               Ndm con bd bang sCcng.
               Phdp an du (metaphor) la ph€p tu tff so s£nh hai vat khong giong
               nhau de giai thich mot vat la. Khi dilng dung thi ph6p an du khien
              cho  bai  viet  cua  ban  mieu  ta  ro  rang  va  chinh  xac  hdn.  Trong
              nhieu trffdng hdp, phep an du khong dilng tff theo nghla den.  Vi
              du  nhff d day,  chung ta  khong  ndi  ve  viec n<(m  sffng con bo  ma
              chung ta dang ndi ve viec nam b&t cd hpi theo nghla bong.
              De ph6p an du cd hieu qua tot thi no phai so sanh nhffng hinh anh
              hoiic sff vat hdp vdi nhau. Vi du nhff d day, chung ta se nam sffng
              con b6 chff khong phai la mdng cua no. Khi hai hinh anh doi choi
              nhau dtfdc gh6p lai trong mot phep so sanh thi chung ta co ph6p
              an du lan Ion, gay kho hieu cho ngtfdi doc.
           7.  Ttf bd nghla sai lac (dangling modifiers)
              Sai: Flying over the countryside, cars and houses looked like toys.
              Bay qua vung nong thon, xe hoi vd nha cuta trong nhu do choi.
              Dung: As we flew over the countryside, cars and houses looked
              like toys.
              Khi chung toi bay qua vung nong thon, xe hai vd nha cuta trong nhu
              do chai.
              Tff bd nghla (modifier) la mot tff hoac cum tff mieu ta mot chu ngff,
              dong tff hoiic tan ngff. Ta noi tff bd nghla bi sai lac khi tff ma no bd
              nghia bi bo di trong cau. Tff bd nghla sai lac khien ngffdi doc cam
              thay  kho  hieu  va  cho  rang  y  cua  ban  tdi  nghla  vi  cau  chlng  co
              nghla gi ca.



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