Page 116 - Hướng Dẫn Thi THPT Quốc Gia Môn Văn

nhan vat dugc mieu ta, boc 16... Trong mot tac pham thuong c6 nhieu chi tiet nhung
khong phai mpi chi tiet deu c6 gia tn ngang bang nhau. Co cac chi tiet c6 the luot qua
hoac bo di cQng khong sao. Co cac chi tiet the hien than thai nhan vat, c6 dong noi
dung, gia trj ciia t^c pham, nhu mot giot nuoc ma qua do c6 the thay ca coc nude. Su
nhay cam eua tiep nhan the hien a su phan biet nay. Nguai doc van, phan tich van phai
biet luot qua nhung ehi tiet vun vat, ngau nhien, d6ng thai nam bat lay va tap trung
phan tich cdc chi tiet tieu hiku, dSt gia nhat. Lam dugc diSu nay hay khong chinh la mot
can cu dk danh gia nang lire cam thu tac phSm, d6ng thai danh gia phuang ph^p, ki
nang eiia nguai viet. Da bao nhieu sach, bao nhieu bai viet ve truyen ngan Chi Pheo, da
bao nhieu ngudi tam die vdi nhung trang van Nam Cao dien ta qua trinh hoi sinh cua
ngudi c6 nong luang thien trong Chi Pheo d thdi diem tinh cd gap thi Nd, dugc ngudi
dan ba ky cham soe. Vay ma it ai chii y phan tieh mky cau van n^y eiia Nam Cao khi
mieu ta Ghi Pheo dugc an chdo hanh do thj Nd nau, dem sang va miic cho: "Thang nay
rk ngac nhien. Uk ngac nhien thi hin th§y mat hinh nhu uon udt.", roi: "Han thay long
thanh tre eon. Han raudn lam nung vdi thi nhu vdi me". Bao nhieu nam nay Chi Pheo
lam gi hik khoc. Hin chi lam cho ngudi ta khdc. Vay ma sang hom do, ga von dien
khiing, cue can ay lai muon khoc trude su eham soc ciia tinh ngudi. Mot ga d^n ong c6
doc, da ngoai bon muoi tudi, da sang cai doc ben kia ciia cuoe ddi, ma bong dung muon
hoa thanh dua tre, mudn lam nung vdi ngudi minh yeu, ngudi yeu minh nhu eon lam
niing me. Phai tran trong, nang niu niem vui hanh phiie ciia nhSng con ngudi tan cung
khon kho den mire nao thi mdi viet ndi nhung eau van nhu the. Da khong it ngudi viet
ve Va chong A Phu, phan tich qua trinh trdi day ciia site song tiem tang trong nhan vat
Mi vao dem miia xuan nghe tieng sao ggi ban tinh nhung ehua may ai cam nhan het y
nghia cua hanh dong M i uong rugu trong dem ay. Tieng sao goi ban tinh ngo^i dau niii
vong tdi bat dau danh thuc ndi nhd hanh phiic thdi tudi tre, y niem ve thdi gian trong
ngudi phu nir dang song trong ding cay, bat hanh. M i thiet tha bdi hoi roi ngoi nham
tham bai h^t ciia ngudi dang thdi sdo. Khi §y xung quanh M i dang rat on ho. Ca nhk
l
thong i Pa Tra vua an xong biia com ik ciing ma, dang d^nh chieng, dp dong, nhay
miia va "vira het bua cam lai tiep ngay bira rugu ben bep lua". Nhin moi ngudi nhu the.
Mi nghi: "Ngay Tet, M i ciing udng rugu". Cd len l§y hii rugu, uong uc timg bat. Can \i
giai hanh dong uong rugu ciia M i liic ay the nao? Do chinh la mot phan ling tir sue song
tiem tang dang trdi day. La eon ngudi, ai chang cd quyen uong chiit rugu ngay Tet.
Ngudi ta uong thi M i ciing phai uong de chumg td minh eon la mot con ngudi. Vay la,
nhu le tir nhien, y thiic ve quyen lam ngudi, quyen binh diing da trd lai trong Mi. Mi
t
uong dkxi hi d l din nen xudng noi u§t ire va ca khat vgng song dang trdi len trong
t
minh. Mi udng den hi cho bd tiie, bd hdn, udng nhu su tra thu lii ngudi doc ac kia. Chi
tiet trong van ehuang la vay - vira chan thuc vira ehua dung nhieu y nghia. Lam khi
qua mot chiit ben ngo^i ta phai doc ra the gidi ndi tam eua nhan vat.

Chiing ta ciing cd the ndi nhu tren vdi chi tiet Trang khoe ehai dau cung ngudi vg
d
nhat {Va nhat - Kim Lan). Biy lau nay tdi in me con Trang nao cd dau ma thap den.

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