Page 46 - Hướng Dẫn Viết Đúng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh

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c t& u

Trong ti6'ng Anh, thi dff<?c dung d£ chi m6l vific gl
do xay ra khi nao. 0 dSy, ban se kham pha cach
dong tiif dif^c thanh lSp va suf dung d£ chi thcfi gian
nhu the' nao. Lffu y: Chtfdng nay dac bi6t quan trpng d6'i vdi
ngtfcfi hoc tie'ng Anh nhtf ngon ngff tliff hai.

Tong quan vi chuc ndng ciia ddng til

Trong chtfdng 1, dong tff la tff goi ten hanh dong hoSc mieu ta mQl
trang thai ton tai. Co bon loai dong tff can ban: dong tff chi hanh dong,
dong tff lien ket, trd dong tff va cum dong tff. Dong tff cung truyen dal
thong tin khi chung bien doi dang. Day la nam khia canh khac nhau cua
mot dong tff:
• Thi (tense) (hanh dong dien ra khi nao: qua khff, hien tai, tffdng lai

• Ngoi (person) (ai hoac cai gi thtfc hien hanh dong)
• So ltfdng (number) (co bao nhieu chu the thffc hien hoac tiep nhac
hanh dong)

• Thffc (mood) (thai do doi vdi hanh dong)
• Dang (voice) (chu ngff thffc hien hay tiep nhan hanh dong: dang
chu dong va bj dong)

Sau thi cila dong til

Thi cua dong tff cho biet thdi gian cua dong tff do. Trons tieng Anh,
dong tff co sau thi. Moi thi co hai dang: can ban va tiep dien (con dvfcJc
goi la hoan thanh . Dang can ban chi hanh dong, viec xav ra hoac trang
thai ton tai dang dien ra d day va ngay bay gid. Dang can ban cung la ner
tang cho dang tffdng lai (tffc la / will sleep; they will sleep).