Page 48 - Hướng Dẫn Viết Đúng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh

y y \& o

Khi ban cliia d6ng tiif, hay ligt k€ dang stf it vik s(f
nhieu cua dong tiif trong m6t thi xac dinh.

Dong tit co quy tdc vd b<$t quy tdc

Dong tijf trong tieng Anh chia ra lam hai loai: c6 quy tic bat quy
tic. Co sir phan chia n^y la do sir khde biet ve dang tijf cf thi qud khuf vi
dang qu£ khff phan tijf.
• B0ng tCr c6 quy t<(c: dang dong tir cl thi qu£ khff vi qud khff phan ti
dffdc tao nen b&ng cach them -d, -ed ho&c - t v&o dang hi?n tai
nhiTng nguyen am van khong thay doi; vi du nhtr walk, walkei
walked.

• Bong tir bat quy lie: Thi qua khuf va qua khuf phan tir dffdc th&nl
lap khong theo khuon mau nao ma co nhieu dang khac nhau. Vi di
nhir, vdi vai dong tir bat quy lie thi nguyen am bi bien doi v& thfin
-n hoSc -e vao sau, nhir trong begin, began, begun. Vdi nhfln)
dong tir khac thi nguyen am bien doi va them -d hoSc - t xho d&ni
sau, nhir trong lose, lost, lost.
Trong tat ca cac dong tir tieng Anh thi lie va lay cd ve de gay nham la
nhat. Lay la dong tif co quy t£c; lie la dong tir bat quy tic.
• Lie cd nghla la “n&m nghi”. Lie dffdc chia thanh lie, lay, lain.
• Lay co nghla la “dat, de. ” Lay chia thanh lay, laid, laid.
Vi lay vira la thi hien tai cua dong tir to lay vira \h thi qua khff cua dpn
tir to lie nen nhieu ngirdi khi ndi va viet da dilng lay trong khi y muon n(
la lie.

• Lie la mot noi dong tir. Bieu do cd nghla la lie khong bao gid cd ta
ngff trffc tiep.

When people are exhausted, they should lie down for a rest.
Khi ngUdi ta ki?t si/c, ho nen nam xuong nghi ngai mot lat.

dS