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government he obeys, and the new ranks he holds. He
                              becomes an American by being received in the broad
                              lap of our great Alma  Mater.  Here  individuals of all
                              nations are melted into a new race of men, whose la­
                              bors and posterity will one day cause great changes in
                              the world. Americans are the western pilgrims who are
                              carrying  along with them that great mass of arts, sci­
                              ences,  vigor,  and  industry  which began  long  since in
                              the East; they will finish the great circle. The Ameri­
                              cans  were  once  scattered  all  over  Europe;  here they
                              are incorporated into one of the finest systems of popu­
                              lation which has ever appeared, and which thereafter
                              become distinct by the power of different climates they
                              inhabit. The American ought therefore to love this coun­
                              try much better than that wherein he or his forefathers
                              were born. Here the rewards of his industry follow with
                              equal steps the progress of his labor; his labor is founded
                              on the basis of nature, self-interest; can it want a stron­
                              ger allurement?.  .  . The American is a new man, who
                              acts upon new principles; he must therefore entertain
                              new ideas and form new opinions. (Hector St. John de
                              Crevecoeur,  “What is an American?”)

                           2.  And one example, whether love or fear doth work more
                              in a child for virtue and learning, I will gladly report;
                              which may be heard with some pleasure and followed
                              with more profit. Before I went into Germany, I came
                              to Broadgate to take my leave of that noble Lady Jane
                              Grey .  .  .  “And how came you, madame,” quoth I, “to
                              this deep knowledge of pleasure, and w hat did chiefly
                              allure  you  unto it,  seeing not  many  women, but very
                              few men, have attained thereunto?”  “I  will tell you,”
                              quoth  she,  “and  tell  you  a  truth  which  perchance  ye
                              will marvel at. One of the great benefits that ever God
                              gave me is that he sent me so sharp and severe parents
                              and so gentle a  schoolmaster.  For when  I  am in pres­
                              ence either of father or mother, whether I  speak, keep

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