Page 24 - Hướng Dẫn Thi THPT Quốc Gia Môn Văn

Khi tra loi cau hoi, bM tap doc hieu, hoc sinh can viet ngan gpn, ro r^ng, day du cac
thong 4in cau hoi, bai tap yeu cau. Khong viet qua dai; khong can viet thanh doan
hoac bai van. Tuy theo yeu cau cua cau hoi ma giao vien danh gia cau tra loi cua hoc sinh
theo hai hoac ba muc: Muc day du (tra lod dung, day dii cac yeu cau cua cau hoi, bai tap);
Mice chua day du (tra loi diing mot phan yeu cau cua cau hoi, bai tap; tra loi day du cic
yeu cau cua cau hoi, bai tap nhung noi dung cau tra loi con chung chung, so sai hoac dien
dat chua ro y), Khong dat (tra loi sai hoac khong tra loi).
Sau day Ik ckc cau hoi doc hieu:

Van b^n 1: GIANG SANG^

...Dien thuong con lam. Vut cdi, Dien thdy Dien khong the ndo di duac. Dien khong
the sung suang khi con Dien cdn kho. Chcio di! Trdng dep lam! Trang diu dang vd trong treo
va binh tinh. Nhung trong nhung cdn leu ndt ma trdng lam cho cdi be ngodi trdng cung dep,
Met bao nguai qudn quai, nice na, nhdn nhd v&i nhung dau thucmg cua kiep mink! Biet bao
tieng nghien rdng va chid rua! Biet bao cue kho vd lam than?... Khong, khong, Dien khong
the ndo ma mong duac. Cdi su that tan nhdn ludn ludn bay ra day. Su thuc giet chet nhung
uac ma long man gieo trong dau 6c Dien cdi thic van chuang cua bon nhdn roi qua. Dien
muon trdnh su thuc, nhung tron trdnh lam sao duac? Va Dien kho, con Dien kho, cha me
Dien kho. Chinh Dien ciing kho. Bao nhieu nguai nica, citng mot cdnh kho nhu Dien! Cdi
kho lam heo mot phan Ian nhicng tinh tinh tuai dep ciia nguai ta. Tieng dau kho vang doi len
manh me. Chao di! Chao di! Nghe thuat khdng cdn phdi la dnh trdng lica doi, khong nen Id
dnh trdng lira doi, nghe thuat c6 the chi Id tieng dau kho kia, thodt ra tic nhung kiep lam
than, vang doi len manh me trong long Dien. Dien chdng cdn di dau cd. Dien chdng cdn trdn
trdnh, Dien cic diing trong lao kho, ma hon ra don lay tat cd nhimg vang dong cua dai...
...Sang hdm sau, Dien ngoi viet, giica tieng con khoc, tieng va gat gong, tieng leo xeo
doi na ngodi dau x6m. Vd cd tieng chin bai cua mot nguai Idng gieng ban dem mat ga.
(Nam Cao)
Cau 1. Noi dung chinh cua van ban tren la gi?
Cau 2. Ngon ngu trong van ban tren la loi ciia ai? Viec su dung ngon ngii do c6 tac
dung gi?
Cau 3. Anh/chi cam nhan nhu the nao ve nhan vat Dien trong van ban tren? Viet cau
tra loi trong khoang 10 dong.
Cau 4. Dien quan niem: "Nghe thuat khdng cdn phdi Id dnh trdng lica doi, khdng
nen la dnh trdng lica doi, nghe thuat cd the chi la tiing dau kho kia, thodt ra tit nhimg
kiep lam than ". Anh/chj c6 d6ng y voi quan diem do hay khong? V i sao?

Dan theo Nam Cao - Truyen ngdn tuyen chon, NXB Van hoc, 2000. ' '