Page 150 - Hướng Dẫn Thi THPT Quốc Gia Môn Văn

nhu thi chung to long tu hao dan toe kin dao ma chinh dang ciia H6 Chi Minh. Viet Nam
la mot dan toe thi duong nhien c6 quyen huong tu do, doc lap nhu bat ki dan toe nao tren
the gioi, kk ca nhu hai nuoc Ion MI, Phap.
3. Phin hai cua Tuyen ngon Doc lap neu len nhung thuc t§ hoan toan trai ngugc voi
nguyen \i chung diing dan tren. Ban tuyen ngon da ranh rot chi ra nhimg hanh dong "trai
han voi nhan dao va chinh nghia" ciia thuc dan Phap, to cao bao toi ^c da man ciia chiing
d6i vai nhan dan ta trong han 80 nam qua. Cach ke toi c6 he thong (tu linh vuc chinh tri
sang linh vuc kinh te). Dai tu chung dugc su dung lien tiep. Cau van chii yeu la nhGng
cau ngan. Cii sau mot Ian nhac den "chiing" la mot toi ac cu the dugc neu ra. Cach viet
nay tao giong dieu liet ke triing diep, gay an tugng manh doi vai nguai nghe.
Sau khi to cao toi ac bgn thuc dan, ban tuyen ngon nhac lai nhung thuc te lich su
hiing hon tu khi phat xit Nhat den xam lang Dong Duong (miia thu nam 1940) de vach
tran bg mat hen nhat, bac nhugc ciia thuc dan Phap... Tu day, ban tuyen ngon di den cac
khang dinh quan trgng: "Su that la tu miia thu nam 1940, nuoc ta da thanh thugc dia ciia
Nhat, chu khong phai thugc dia ciia Phap niia... Su that la dan ta da lay lai nude Viet Nam
tir tay Nhat, chu khong phai tu tay Phap". Chinh tu su that nay, ban tuyen ngon phii dinh
mot each diit khoat, triet de mgi quyen Igi cua Phap tren dat nuac Viet Nam {thodt li hdn,
xod bo hit, xod bo tat ca...). Doan van sau nhu tu hao tong ket qua trinh dau tranh lau
dai, anh diing cua dan tgc ta, danh thep khang dinh quyen tu do, dgc lap xiing dang dugc
huong ma dan tgc ta da phai tu minh gianh lay bang bao hi sinh xuang mau: "Mot dan
toe da gan goc chong ach no le cua Phap hon 80 nam nay, mot dan tgc da gan goc dimg
ve phe Dong minh chong phat xit may nam nay, dan tgc do phai dugc tu do! Dan tgc do
phai dugc dgc lap!"

4. Phan cuoi ban tuyen ngon la lai trinh trgng tuyen bo quyen tu do, dgc lap cua nuac
Viet Nam, khing dinh y chi sSt dd ciia toan dan tgc sSn s^ng hi sinh tat ca de giCt viing
quyen tu do, dgc lap vira gi^nh dugc. Do ciing 1^ lai canh c^o doi vai cdc ke thii. Giong
dieu phan nay vira trang trgng vira danh thep.

TAY TIEN ^
Quang Diing

1. Co the 7 VI Tay Tien nhu mot bong hoa dau mua giau huong sac la ma Quang Diing
dong gop vao vudn tha khang chiln. Ca bai tho la dong hoai niem thiet tha ve nhung
nam thang gian kho ma hao hung cua mot doan binh dac biet. Moi luang duyen, su hoa
hop tu nhien giua ve dep la thuong ciia Tay Tien voi dac diem tam hon tho, biit phap
tha Quang Diing da tao nen ragt san pham nghe thuat c6 sue song lau ben vai thai gian.
- Doan quan Tay Tien dugc thanh lap d4u nam 1947 (toan quoc vira buac vao cugc
khang chi In ch6ng Phap vai v6 van thi§u th6n, gian nan); dia ban hoat dong trai khap
nhimg viing rimg niii hoang vu, hi em tra cua mien Tay Bac, mien bien gioi Viet - Lao,

149