Page 146 - Hướng Dẫn Thi THPT Quốc Gia Môn Văn

laONG T J

Nguyen Binh

1. Nguyin Binh la nha tha cua h6n que, tinh que thiet tha, sau thSm. 6ng thuong hoa
than vao nhiing con nguoi thon que de dien ta canh ngo, noi long ciia ho. Tha Nguyen Binh
dam da chat ca dao, van dung nhuan nhuyen loi nghi, loi noi moc mac ma dam tham ciia
nhirng con nguoi thon que.
Tuang tu la noi nho mong ciia chang trai dang yeu. Bai tha dien ta mot trang thai
cam xiic c6 y nghia pho bien cua tinh yeu nhung mang sac thdi, giong dieu doc dao cua
hon tha, tieng tha Nguyen Binh.
2. Tuang tu dam da chat ca dao d cac phuang dien:
- The tha luc bat.
- Loi noi vong vo, dua day, noi xa de noi gan, tu rong de vao hep (hai cau luc bat ma
dau), su dung thanh ngu dan gian {chin nh& mu&i mong).
- He thong hinh anh mang tinh uac le than thuoc cua ca dao truyen thong, cu the ma
giau gia tri bieu cam: thon Doai, thon Dong, dd giang, ddii dinh, hoa khiie cdc, bu&m
giang ho, gian trdu, hang cau.
- Giong dieu hon doi, trach moc nhe nhang that dang yeu (Casao...; Bdo rang... dd dank;
Nhung... mdy md, Biet cho ai, hoi ai nguoi Met cho...).
3. Nhung liic can, chang trai dang tuang tu cung boc bach "thang bang", khong he
dan do giau giem:
- Tuong tu Id binh cua toi yeu ndng.
- Tuang tu thuc mdy dim roi,
Biit cho ai, hoi ai nguoi Met cho!
Tu nho mong, hon doi, chang trai mong uac dugc nen duyen, hop duyen. Mong uac
do that dep, that ddng tra th^nh hien thuc cung nhu trau, cau phai gan bo voi nhau, khong
the thieu nhau vay.
Tuang tu la bai tho moi lang man gSn gui voi ca dao. Bai tho hoa quyen giiia canh
que vai tinh que, bao boc tam hon nguoi doc trong khong khi tru tinh thiet tha, dam tham.

MO (Chieu toi)
Ho Chi Minh

1. Mo (Chiiu toi) la bai thii 31 ciia tap Nhdt ki trong tii, dugc H6 Chi Minh sang tac
vao cuoi mua thu nam 1942, tren duong bi giai di tir Tinh Tay den Thien Bao. Bai tha the
hien tinh yeu thien nhien, long yeu cuoc song thiet tha ciia Ho Chi Minh trong mot hoan
canh thu thach dac biet. . . .

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