Page 149 - Hướng Dẫn Thi THPT Quốc Gia Môn Văn

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4. Nguoi thanh nien gi^c ngo i tuong tham thi'a rang u nay minh la mot thanh vien
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ciia dai gia dinh quan chiing each mang. Cac dai u con, em, anh a kh6 ba x^c djnh thanh
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vien trong mot gia dinh. Cac cum u van nha, van kiep, van ddu diln ta s6 dong. Diep tu
dd Id, Id bieu 16 mot giong dieu dirt khoat, manh me. Kho tho thii ba chung to su doi thay
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sau sac trong tinh cam ciia nguai thanh nien khi giae ngo i tuong each mang.
Tit ay la tieng ca vui ciia mot tam hon tuoi tre d buae ngoat Ion lao cua cuoc doi, la
tam nguyen thiet tha ve le song cua nguoi thanh nien giau nhiet huy^t khi bat gap con
duong minh hang khao khat. ;, , :,.,

TUYEN NGON DOC LAP

Ho Chi Minh

1. Tuyen ngon Doc lap ciia Ho Chi Minh la mot van kien lieh su c6 y nghia trong dai,
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mot ang van chinh luan mau mue, lay dong hang trieu trieu trai im con nguai Viet Nam
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tir hi ra doi din nay.
Ve mat lieh su, Tuyen ngon Doc lap danh dau mot buae ngoat vi dai trong lieh sir
dan toe. Van kien nay c6 y nghia eham dirt ach thong tri ngot mot tram nam cua thuc dan
Phap, eham dirt che do phong kien ton tai hang ngan nam tren dk nude Viet Nam, d6ng
thai ma ra mot ki nguyen mdi tren tien trinh lieh su dan toe: k i nguyen doc lap, u do, xay
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dung nh^ nude dan chu nhan dan hudng theo ngon ed ehu nghia xa hoi.
Ve mat van hoc, Tuyen ngon Doc lap da ke thira va phat buy cao dp ehu nghia yeu
nude, ehu nghia nhan dao trong truyen thong van hoe dan toe. Tac pham eiing neu mot mlu
mue ve the van chinh luan, the hien ro phong each chinh luan dae sac cua H6 Chi Minh:
bo cue chat che, hop if; If le, lap luan danh thep, xdc ddng; d i n ehung cu th§, sinh
dong; di van vira hung hon vira thiet tha; ngon ngir chinh xac m ^ gi^u hinh anh, giku
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sue bieu cam.
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2. Phan dau cua ban tuyen ngon neu nguyen i chung (ca sd phap If) ve quy^n binh
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dang, u do, quyen muu cau hanh phiic cua moi con ngudi, mdi dan toe. Hd Chi Minh da
trieh dan hai doan van trong Tuyen ngon Doc lap nam 1776 cua nude M i , Tuyen ngon
Nhan quyen vd Dan quyen ciia Cach mang Phap nam 1791 lam ca sd phap If cho quyen
tu do, doc lap cua dan toe Viet Nam. Day la hai van ban danh d i u cac su kien quan trong
ciia lieh sir loai ngudi, dugc dong dao cong dong quoc t§ hik d^n. Mat khae, dat trong
hoan canh cu the eua dat nude ta lue vira tong khdi nghia gianh chfnh quyen hing Igi hky
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gid, viec trieh dan nay la nghe thuat kheo leo "diing gay ong dap lai lung ong", nhSe lai H
le, nguyen vong cua to tien ho de rang buoe ho (mot doi tugng ban tuyen ngon hudng tdi
la chfnh phii cae nude Anh, Phap, MT; mot mue dich ban tuyen ngon can dat duac la bac
bd luan dieu xao tra cua Phap dang im each quay lai ti^p tuc "bao ho" Viet Nam). Tu
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quyen binh dang, u do cua timg ea nhan, Hd Chf Minh da "suy rong ra", nang cao len
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thanh quyen doc lap, u do cua mot dan toe. Viec trieh dan v^ van dung hai doan van
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