Page 108 - Hướng Dẫn Thi THPT Quốc Gia Môn Văn

Vay tao nen giong dieu tha gom c6 nhung yeu to nao? Theo chung toi, c6 the neu gon
may yeu to sau:
- Diep u, diep cum tir, diep cau;
t
- Cach ngat nhjp, tiet tau (ngat dong, cdc dau cau tao do dai, ngan, nhanh, cham...);
- Cach gieo van (van lung, van chan, van hen tiep, van gian each...);
- Cach phoi thanh (thanh bang, thanh trac, thanh thuoc am vuc cao, thap...).
Nhu vay, giong dieu dugc tao nen u c^c y&u to ngon ngu nhung tra thanh pham trii
t
"sieu ngon ngu". No to^t len u tat ca cac yeu to ngon ngu kia. No chinh la sac dieu cam
t
xiic, Ik van dong ciia tam hon thi sT trong mot tinh the cu the.
Co the tham khao hai doan binh ve nhip dieu trong tha To Hiiu ciia Hoai Thanh sau day:
Dogn 1: Ve doan tha trong Bai ca miia xudn 1961:
Canh tao ddu he qua ngot rung rinh
Nhu hgnh phuc dan so, uac ma nho nhd
Treo truac mat locii nguai ta do:
Hoa binh
Doc lap f
Am no : ,!
Cho
Con nguai
Sung su&ng
Tudo
"Hai tha di cham rai nhu muon rod timg chu, tung chu ciing nhip theo su suy nghi
ciianh^tha."' , ; f i j . , ;
Dogn 2: Ve mot doan tha trong Hoan ho chien si Dien Bien: , , >
Hoan ho chien si Dien Bien s- . . A j r i : / i
Chien sT anh hung
Ddu nung lica sat
Nam muai sau ngdy dem, khoet nui, ngu ham, mua dam, com vat
Mdu tron bun non
Can khong nung
Chikhongmdn! <\ ^
Nhihig dong chi than chon lam gid siing • »
Ddu bit 16 chdu mai • • ^- -
Bdng minh qua nui thep gai t ^

' Hoai Thanh, Phi binh va tiiu luan. NXB Van hoc, 1973.