Page 104 - Tài Liệu Ôn Thi THPT Quốc Gia Môn Tiếng Anh

7. TOURISM
Around 200 million people £ire employed in tourism worldwide, making it
the leu-gest industry in the modern global economy. It is estimated that
three-quarters of a billion people (1) ______ on holiday each year, and
industry planners (2) ______ this figure to double by 2020. Some of the
biggest beneíĩciaries are less developed countries, (3 )______ it is often their
mEŨn source of income.
(4) ______ , along with the economic beneííts, this mass movement of
people has resulted in threats (5) the environment. People often
forget the damage caused by carbon emissions from aircraft, which (6)
______ directly to global vvarming. Deforestation has cleared (7) ______ in
order to build hotels, airports and roads, and this has destroyed wildlife. In
some areas, water shortages are now common (8) ______ of the need to fill
swimming pools and water (9) ______ courses for tourists. By pushing up
prices for goods and Services, tourism can also be (1 0 )______ to the people
who live in tourist destinations.
In response to these concerns, some travel operators now oíTer
environment íriendly holidays. Many of these aim to reduce the negative (11)
______ of tourism hy promoting only hotels that have (12) ______ in
equipment to recycle waste and use energy and water eíĩíciently.
Increasingly, tourists are also being reminded to show respect (13) ______
the customs of the people (14)______countries they are going to visit, and to
support local businesses, such as restaurants and shops, which depend (15)
tourism for their main income.

1. A. go B. leave c. move D. travel
2. A. hope B. believe c. expect D. think
3. A. which B. where c. whom D. when
4. A. However B. Although c. Thereíore D. Eurthermore
5. A. at B. to c. for D. on
6. A. act B.result c. cause D. contribute
7. A. land B. earth c. space D. place
8. A. thanks B. due c. because D. since
9. A. tennis B. golf c. riding D. volleyball
10. A. dangerous B. destructive c. oíTensive D. h£irmful
11. A. effects B.reasons c. objectives D. achievements
12. A. installed B. chosen c. invested D. bought
13. A. for B. to c. with D. at
14. A. whom B. their c. that D. whose
15. A. from B. on c. of D. to

Tài liệu ôn thi THPT Oiiốc tỊÌa môn TiểnỊỉ Anh 105