Page 27 - Hướng Dẫn Viết Đúng Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh

c td u

Sau khi doc chtfdng 1, ban da bi£t dai tiif (pronoun)
la tiif dtfdc dung thay the cho danh tuf hoac mot dai tif
khac. Dai tif lay nghla cua danh tiif ma no thay the,
va danh tuf do dtfdc goi la tien ngtf (antecedent).
Cach (case) dung de clii dang thtfc cua danh ttf hoac dai ttf; no
cho bieit danh tif hoac dai tif dtfdc suf dung nhtf th£ nao trong cau.

Tong quan vi cach ciia dai tit

Chi co hai loai ttf: danh ttf va dai ttf la co cach (case). Dieu nay co
nghla la danh ttf va dai ttf thay doi dang thtfc cua chung tuy vao vai tro
cua chung trong cau. Trong tieng Anh co ba cdch: chu ngff cach hay
thtfdng goi la danh cach (nominative), tan ngff cdch (objective) va sd
hffu cach (possessive).
• Trong chu cach, dai tff dtfdc dung lam chu ngff.
I threw the ball.

Toi nem trdi banh.
• Trong tan ngff cach, dai tff dtfdc dung lam tan ngff.
Give the ball to me.
Dua trdi banh cho toi.
• Trong sd hffu cach, dai tff dtfdc dung de chi quan he sd thuoc.
The ball is mine.

Trdi banh la cua toi.
Bang sau day cho thay ba cach cua dai tff nhan xffng:
Chu ngff cach Tan ngff cach Sd hffu cach
(Pronoun as subject) (Pronoun as object) (Ownership)
Dai tff lam chu ngff Dai tff lam tan ngff Quan he sd thuoc
I me my, mine
you you your, yours
he him his

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