Page 49 - Hướng Dẫn Thi THPT Quốc Gia Môn Văn

3. Huong dan tra loi cau hoi doc hieu

Van b^n 1: GIANG SANG

Cau 1.
- Miic day dii: Sir thay doi quan diem sang tdc cua Dien.
- Khong dat: Tra Icri sai hoac khong tra Idi.
Cau 2.
- Miic day dvi: Ngon ngu trong van ban tren vua la lai cua nha van, vua 1^ loi ciia
nhan vat. Do la hinh thuc ngon ngii nua true tiep. Viec su dung hinh thuc ngon ngu do c6
lie dung vua giiip nha van ke chuyen, vua boc 16 th§ gioi noi tam ciia nhan vat.
- Muc chua day dii: Chi tra loi diing mot trong hai y ciia cau hoi hoac tra loi dii ca
hai y nhung con chung chung, chua ro rang.
- Khong dat: Tra loi sai hoac khong tra loi.
Cau 3.

- Muc day dii: Neu cam nhan ve nhan vat Dien theo huong sau: Dien \h nguoi c6
tinh yeu thuong, trach nhiem voi gia dinh; Dien la nha van c6 quan diem nghe thuat tien
bo; Dien 1^ nguoi tung trai, sau sac... (Chap nhan cau tra lai khac nhung phai hop If).
- Miic chua day dii: Chi neu dung mot dac diem ciia nhan vat Dien theo huong tren
hoac cau tra loi chung chung, chua r5 y.
- Khong dat: Tra loi khong hop li hoac khong tra loi.
Cau 4.
t
- Miic day dii: The hien dugc h^ do ciia ban than (dong tinh/phan d6i/ca hai) voi
quan diem nghe thuat cua Dien dua tren viec lua chon, phan tich thong tin tu doan trich.
Chap nhan nhiing y kien khac nhau, nhung lap luan dua ra phai logic, c6 siic thuySt phuc.
Neu dong tinh, lap luan nen theo huong khang dinh nghe thuat phai phan anh chan thuc
doi song; nha van c6 the tim cam hiing ngay trong cuoc song ciia nhung nguoi iao kho,
cua ban than minh; cam hiing nghe thuat - truac het la su dong cam, se chia voi nhirng
kiep nguoi dau kho... Neu phan doi, lap luan nen theo huong nghe thuat la cai dep, do do
no CO quyen chi viet ve cai dep, nha van phai huong ngoi biit cua minh ca nggi cai dep
trong cuoc song; nhieu khi con nguoi ciing can phai lang man de vugt thoat khoi thuc tai
dau don, kho so, de tao ra mot dong lyc khac cho minh...
- Muc chua day dii: Chi tra loi diing mot trong hai y ciia cau hoi hoac tra loi dii ca
hai y nhung lap luan chua chat che.
- Khong dat: Tra loi khong hgp li hoac khong tra loi.

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