Page 409 - Tài Liệu Ôn Thi THPT Quốc Gia Môn Tiếng Anh
P. 409

3....................   However,  an  increasing  number  of  men  are  also  becoming
       addicted  to  shopping.  They  usually  collect power  tools  and  car  accessories.
      One man could not stop buying spanners,  even  though he already had 4,000,
      while another had bought over 200 diữerent seat covers for his car.

        Lorrin  Koran’s  clinic  is  ideally  located  in  Silicon  Valley,  the  high-tech
     region near  San  Francisco  that has  seen  some  of the fastest wealth  creation
     in  America’s  history.  4....................   Whereas  the  former  get  pleasure  from
     shopping  and  only  occasionally  splash  out  on  something  expensive,  tj^ical
     shopaholics go on a binge at least once a week.  They experience urges to huy
     items  that  are  not  needed  and  then  feel  sadness  and  remorse.  With  good
     reason: they often get into financial diữĩculties.

         “The  thrill  they  have  is  in  the purchase  and  not  in  the  possession,”  said
     Koran,  who  identihes  low  self-esteem  as  a  common  factor.  “They  are  filling
     their life with things because they feel empty inside.”

     5...................   As  she  made  her  way  through  an  expensive  shopping  centre  in
     Staníord last week,  she coníessed that she recently spent $35,000 on fashion
     accessories,  getting  herself $22,000  into  debt.  Saleswomen  at  her  favourite
     boutiques assume she is a rich businessvvoman rather than a design assistant
     at a furniture store.
         ‘T’ve been doing it since I was  12 when my father would give me his credit
     card,”  she  said.  She  has  tried  giving  up  her  own  cards  and  leaving  her
     handbag at home, but has never managed to stop shopping. 6 ................... “It is
     ruining my life,”  she said.

        In  the  12-week  trial,  Laura  and  23  others  will  be  treated  with  a  drug
     which restores levels of serotonin. Serotonin carries messages betvveen nerve
     cells  in  the  brain  and  deíĩciencies  are  thought  to  lead  to  compulsive
     behaviour.  7....................  Lee  Smith,  a  retail  consultant,  claims  that  people
     have always used shopping as a way of cheering themselves up.
     A.  Her addiction was the main cause of her split with a boyíriend of nine ye2irs.

     B.  The  considerable  interest  in  the  supposed  cure  comes  as  no  surprise  to
         Koran, who has been aware of the extent of the problem for many years.
     c.  Design assistant Laura Olsen,  who is the exception to this rule,  says she
         has absolutely no regrets.
     D.  Koran  believes  that  a  clear  distinction  must  be  made  between
         recreational shoppers and those who cross the line to addiction.
     E.  Until  now,  few  psychiatrists  have  regarded  the  problem  as  vvorthy  of
         serious medical attention.
     F.  Howover,  not  everyone  agrees  that  compulsive  shopping  is  a  disease
         which needs treating.


     410 - VĨ}1ỈỈ Bá
   404   405   406   407   408   409   410   411   412   413   414