Page 83 - Hướng Dẫn Thi THPT Quốc Gia Môn Văn

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Nguyen ieu.. .)• Nhieu thanh thieu nien im den voi cAc l l hoi truyen thong khong phai de
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nhd ve to tien, nguon cpi, ma de thoa man ri to mo, de tu tap, dan dum... Nhi^u nghi le
ciia cAc ton giao, quoc gia khac dugc du nhap va ngay cang tro nen pho biin a Viet Nam
song doi vai khong t nguai thuc chSt la kieu chay theo phong trao, theo m6t d l to ra thai
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thugng, sanh dieu.
+ Cac le hoi dang bj mot so nguai lod dung, thuang mai hoa ( L I hoi Yen Tu,
Den Himg, Phii Day, den Song, chua Huang...): khong gian van hoa ciia le hoi bi xam
pham bai hang quan thi nhau moc len lam mat mi quan, nguai xiu Igi dung cac l l hoi d^
lira dao, true Igi thong qua cac tro chod: x6 so, boi toan, ca bac...
+ Cac nghi le cuoi xin, ma chay to chuc an uong cau ki, ton kem, trai vai thu4n
phong m l tuc cua dan tgc.
3. Thii l i giai nguyen nhan cua tinh trang van hoa truyen thSng bi mai mot trong
gioi tre

- Do anh huong ciia nen kinh te thi truang, dac biet 1^ trong thai ki dat nudfc ma ciia
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hoi nhap. Trong qua trinh giao uu va tiep bien van hoa rong rai, nhi8u nguai, dac biet la
mot bg phan khong nho trong giai tre do thieu hieu biet, lai chiu anh huong cua van hoa
ngoai lai, nen de dang lang quen truyen thong van hoa cua dan tgc.
- Mot so linh vuc van hoa truyen th6ng cham doi mod, chua thich ung dugc vai
nhiing xu the mai ciia thod dai nen chua thu hiit dugc giai tre. Cong tic tuyen truyen ph6
bien, giao due ve dep truyen thong van hoa dan tgc chua that sir c6 hieu qua.
4. Mot so giai phap de giod tre khong quay lung lai vdd van hoa truyen th6ng
Can cu chu yeu vao nhung nguyen nhan a tren de de xu§t giai phap. V i du: Nha
nuac can c6 chien luge bao ton, phat huy va phat trien cac giA tri van hod truyen
thong; tich cue tuyen truyen, gido due eho mgi nguai, dac biet Ik thi he tre: niSm tir
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hko, tinh yeu, y thuc bao ton vd phat huy cdc gid ri van hod truyen thong; c6 giai
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phdp de dua cdc gid ri van hod ciia dan tgc tham nhap sau han vdo dai s6ng cua nhan
dan thong qua cdc phuang tien thong tin dai chiing; can k^t hgp song song viec giir
gin ban sac van hod truyen thong voi viec khong ngirng doi mai sdng tao de dap ling
dugc thi hieu ciia cong chiing...
* K § t b a i
- M a rgng: Hay song den tan ciing dan tgc, ban se gap nhan loai. Nhan loai gap
nhau trong mot chen tra va nhan ra nhau bai guang mat rieng eiia nen van hod moi
dan tgc. NhSn loai se giau c6 tir sir da dang ciia van hod. Giu gin, bao t6n va phat huy
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cac gid ri van hoa truyen thong la yeu cSu biic thiSt ciia m6i qu6c gia trong thai ki
hoi nhap.
- Lien he ban than: Ban than la thanh nien, la "giod tre", nguai viet can c6 nhung bai
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hoc ve im toi, khdm phd nhimg gid ri van hod ruyin th6ng; yeu quy, tran trgng va tir
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hao ve nhung gid ri van hod truyen thong cua dan tgc; ti'ch cue tham gia tuyen truyin,
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giiip mgi nguai nang cao hieu biet ve cdc gid tri van hod ruyin th6ng cua dan tgc.
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