Page 186 - Hướng Dẫn Thi THPT Quốc Gia Môn Văn

Huang dan chdm''\-
Cau 1(2,0 diim)
Yeu cau chung:
- Cau nay kiem tra nang lire doc hieu van ban cua thi sinh; doi hoi thi sinh phai huy
dong kien thirc va ki nang doc hieu mot van ban van hoc thupc the tha trir tinh de l^m bai.
- De khong yeu cau doc hieu moi phuong dicn ciia doan trich, chi kiem tra mot so
khia canh. Cam nhan ciia thi sinh c6 the phong phii, nhung can ndm bat dugc tarn tinh cua
tac gia, hieu dugc gia tri bieu dat ciia tieng Viet, thay dugc tac dung cua bien phap nghe
thuat dugc diing trong doan trich.
Yeu cau cu the:
1. Doan tho the hien niem vui Ion ve quyen lam chii dat nuac, niem tu hao ve tinh
than bat khuat cua con nguai Viet Nam. (0,5 diem)
2. Y nghia tu tir ciia tu lay "ri ram": vua c6 tinh ta thuc vua c6 tinh tugng trung, ggi
tieng noi cha ong xua luon hien dien cung con chau hom nay, nhac nhii ve truyen thong
bat khuat cua giong noi. (0,5 diem)
3. Cac dang ciia phep diep va hieu qua nghe thuat trong doan tha (1,0 diem)
- Cac dang ciia phep diep: diep tu (cua, nhung, nuac, chung ta,...); diep ngu (day la
cua chung ta); diep cau triic cu phap (Trai xanh day la cua chung ta/Nui rung day la cua
chung ta; Nhung canh dong.../Nhiimg ngd dudng.../NhOrng ddng song...).
- Hieu qua nghe thuat: gop phan tao nen nhip tho don dap, am huong h^o hiing,
gigng dieu hiing bien; tao sir xuat hien lien tiep cua hinh anh, mo ra buc tranh toan canh
mot giang son giau dep; khang dinh manh me quyen lam chu va bgc 16 manh liet niem tu
hao ciia t^c gia.
Cau 11 (3,0 diSm)
Yeu cau chung:
- Cau n^y kiem tra nang lire viet hki nghi luan xa hgi cua thi sinh; doi hoi thi sinh
phai huy dong nhumg hieu biet ve doi song xa hgi, ki nang tao lap van ban va kha nang
bay to thai do va chii kien ciia minh de lam bai.
- Thi sinh c6 the lam bai theo nhieu each khac nhau, nhung phai c6 li le va can cii
xac dang; dugc tu do bay to chu kien ciia minh, nhung phai c6 thai do chan thanh,
nghiem tiic, phu hgp voi chuan muc dao due xa hgi.
Yeu cau cu the: . :, -
1. Giai thich y kien (0,5 diem)
- "Cong hien hit minh, huong thu toi da": Nguoi da dong gop tat ea kha nang cho doi,
thi dugc tan huong ik ea nhixng gi chinh dang trong eugc s6ng; vira tan hien, vua tan huong.

Theo Huong din cham - Dap an - Thang diem thi tuyen sinh dai hoc nam 2014 mon
Ngu van - Khoi D ciia Bo Giao due va Dao tao.

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