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5. Mot so de bai nghi luan van hoc va goi y lam bai

Be 1

Phan tich phan ma 6au bai the Viet Bic (To Hu-u):
Minh vi minh c6 nha ta

Mwai lam nam iy thiit tha man ndng.
Minh ve minh CO nha khong - •
Nhin cay nha nui, nhin song nha ngudn ? '

- Tieng ai tha thiet ben con

Bang khuang trong da, ton chon bwac di
Ao Cham dwa buoi phan li
Cam tay nhau biet noi gi horn nay...

(Theo SGK Ngu- van 12, Tap mot, NXB Giao due Viet Nam, 2010, tr. 109)
Gcri y lam bai:
1. Gioi thieu chung vh bai Viet Bdc (T6 HCru) khdi quat ve doan tha

- Viet Bac la mot dinh cao trong nen tha ca khang chien chong Phap, mot trong
nhung sang tac tieu bieu nhat cho phong each nghe thuat tha To Huu. Ra dai a mot buac
ngoat dang nha ciia lich sir dan toe (thang 10 nam 1954), bai tha tra thanh ban anh hiing
ca ve c^ch mang v& kh^ng chien, ban tinh ca ve doi s6ng tam h6n phong phii, cao dep ciia
con ngudi Viet Nam trong "mudi lam nam iy thiet tha man n6ng".
- Khi tong ket lich su, khi dien ta nghia tinh cAch mang v^ kh^ng chien, s^ng tdc
Viet Bac, To Hiru da van dung mot h:nh thuc nghe thuat dac sic. Bai tha dugc ket cku
thanh mot cuoc doi dap tam tinh giua ngudi can bo s5p ve xuoi vdi ngudi dan Viet B5c,
dugc dien ta bang dieu tha luc bat dam da chit ca dao.
- Doan tha md dau c6 vi tri kha dac biet trong bai tha d^i Viet Bdc. B^ng Idi hoi cua
ngudi Viet Bac roi den Idi dap ciia ngudi can bo sap ve xuoi, doan tha khai dong cho bao
b
ki niem ve sau, ddng thdi he md l6i k§t cau cua ^ tha.
2. Phan tich bon cau tha dau - Idi hoi cua ngudi dan Viet BSc
- Bon cau tha dau gom hai cau hoi dugc nhip nhang ckx len. Trong timg cau hoi, vl
ca ban ve trudc dugc lap lai {Minh ve minh cd nha ta, Minh ve minh c6 nha khong). Dieu
ay chung to ngudi hoi dang day xao xuyen d thdi di^m "minh ve", dang thiSt tha ggi nhSc
nhixng ki niem.

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