Page 164 - Hướng Dẫn Thi THPT Quốc Gia Môn Văn

- Nhan vat nguod vg nhat: Co khi chao chat chong Ion nhimg nhanh nhen, vui tinh;
CO luc thit vong nhimg y tu, biet dieu... Nhin chung, c6 1^ mot nguai phu nu khong he
dang ghet, dang khinh ma dang yeu, c6 net dang trong (cdch cu xu le phep, y thiic vun
ven cho to §ni gia dinh).
Qua tinh hu6ng truyen doc dao, qua tinh canh va noi long ciia cac nhan vat, Vo nhqt
da lam sang to mot dieu dang quy: Du trong bat cu hoan canh nao, ngay ca khi dung tren
ba vuc cua c^ chet, nguoi dan lao dong van sin long yeu thuong nhau, van biet vui vai
nhimg gi minh dang c6 va vin ciing nhau vun dap mot t6 am gia dinh. Do chinh la chieu
sau nhan dao ciia tac pham.
5. Va nhgt ciing c6 nhieu dac sac nghe thuat, chung to cai duyen rieng ciia ngoi but
KimLan:
- Xay dimg tinh huong truyen doc dao.
- Loi dan truyen tu nhien, hap dan.
l
- Mieu ta tam i nhan vat tinh te trong tinh the eo le, bat thuong.
- Ngon ngij d6i thoai sinh dong, nhuSn nhuyen loi an tieng noi ciia nguoi dan que.

RLJNG XA NU

Nguyen Trung Thanh

1. Rung xa nu dugc Nguyen Trung Thanh viet vao dau miia he nam 1965, khi dang
true tiep tham gia chien dau, hoat dong van nghe a quan khu V. Truyen ngan nhu mot bai
ca hiing trang ve thien nhien dat dao sue song, ve nhiing the he con nguoi kien cuong, bat
khuat, thuy chung ciing If tuong each mang ciia viing dat Tay Nguyen. Qua cau chuyen ve
Ikng X6 Man tir trong dp buc dau thuong viing len khoi nghia, cam lay vii khi tieu diet ke
l
thii, Rimg xa nu da 1 ^ stog to mot quy luat ciia doi song, mot chan i cua lich svt: tuc
nude va bd, "chiing no da cam siing, minh phai cam giSo".
2. Khi mieu ta hien thuc kh6c liet cua Tay Nguyen nhimg nam dau khang chien
chong Ml, su vung day khai nghia cua dan lang X6 Man, Rimg xa nu da xay dung thanh
cong hinh anh mot tap ihk nhan dan kien cuong, b§t khuSt. Lang X6 Man nhu mot canh
rimg xa nu vugt len trong dau thuong, kieu hanh ch6ng choi vdi bom dan chien tranh,
dung viing truac sy tan bao cua ke thu.
Lam nen mot canh rimg bat ngan la nhiSu the he cay. L^m nen mot tap the th^nh
d6ng bat khuat la nhieu the he con ngudi ke tiep nhau. Chi trong pham vi mot truyen
ng4n, Rimg xa nu da tai hien sinh dong ca chang dudng phat trien phong trao khdng
chiSn cua Tay Nguyen vdi nhieu the he con ngudi nhanh chong trudng thanh qua khoi
lua chiSn tranh. Tir cu Met qua Tnii, Mai den Dit rdi Heng, the he nay gia coi hoac guc
nga da c6 ngay cac the he sau tiep noi xung dang, dam duang trach nhiem danh giac,
bao ve que huong.

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